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Cash Tracker

Highlights for Eurozone

  • Banknotes in circulation increased by €1.7bn (0.1%, Δ 1 week) to a total of €1,569bn

Highlights for Germany

  • Banknotes in circulation decreased by €0.1bn (minus 0.0%, Δ 1 week) to a total of €953bn

What are we looking at?

Banknotes in circulation are a liability item in a central bank’s balance sheet. Coins, which constitute only a small percentage of euro cash, are by definition not included. Charts on this page cover volume development, growth, and seasonality of cash in the Eurozone and in Germany. The data is updated on a weekly basis.

Why are we looking at it?

Cash is an integral part of a country’s money supply and continues to play an important role as a means of payment especially in Germany. It has also become increasingly significant as an asset class for retail investors. It serves as a safe haven in volatile times and therefore as an important crisis indicator. 
 
Last ECB data per 28.03.2025 and last Bundesbank data per 21.03.2025. 
 

20102015202020250.0500.01,000.01,500.0
Central Bank Cash - DevelopmentBanknotes in Circulation, Outstanding Volume, in €bnSource: ECB, Deutsche Bundesbank, Barkow ConsultingEurozone

202020212022202320242025−10.00−5.000.005.0010.0015.0020.00
Central Bank Cash - GrowthBanknotes in Circulation, Outstanding Volume, Weekly Change, in €bnSource: ECB, Deutsche Bundesbank, Barkow ConsultingØ2Y: 0.1bnEurozone

May 2024Jul 2024Sep 2024Nov 2024Jan 2025Mar 2025−1.00%0.00%1.00%2.00%
Min-Max 2005-20Ø 2005-202024/20250.11%Central Bank Cash - SeasonalityBanknotes in Circulation, Outstanding Volume, Weekly Change, in %, by Calendar WeekSource: ECB, Deutsche Bundesbank, Barkow ConsultingEurozone